1 00:00:01,220 --> 00:00:03,640 (Narrator) NASA's Centennial Challenges looks to the public, 2 00:00:03,650 --> 00:00:09,269 industry, entrepreneurs, small businesses and even garage inventors to develop revolutionary 3 00:00:09,269 --> 00:00:12,320 solutions to some of the biggest challenges that NASA faces. 4 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:17,720 Since 2010 Marshall Space Flight Center has been home to Centennial Challenges. 5 00:00:18,220 --> 00:00:22,060 During that time we've been able to accomplish great things, together. 6 00:00:22,700 --> 00:00:26,760 Our Astronaut Glove Challenge sourced novel ways to improve the gloves that astronauts 7 00:00:26,769 --> 00:00:27,930 use in space. 8 00:00:27,930 --> 00:00:30,820 making it easier for them to perform tasks during spacewalks. 9 00:00:30,820 --> 00:00:32,689 (Soundbite) My background is in costuming. 10 00:00:32,689 --> 00:00:39,010 I'm a designer and fabricator and these challenges allow people like myself to participate in 11 00:00:39,010 --> 00:00:44,140 a dialogue about aerospace that otherwise they would have no interest in. 12 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:46,740 (Narrator) Our Lunar Lander Challenge task teams with 13 00:00:46,740 --> 00:00:49,000 building and flying a rocket powered vehicle 14 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:51,960 that simulates the flight of a vehicle on the Moon. 15 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:54,840 [cheers] 16 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:59,840 Our Sample Return Robot Centennial Challenge asked competitors to develop an autonomous 17 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:04,630 rover that could seek out and cache samples for future return missions from other worlds. 18 00:01:04,630 --> 00:01:06,690 (Soundbite) It takes high-resolution pictures of the area, 19 00:01:06,690 --> 00:01:09,570 it analyzes those images, then it sends the robot after it. 20 00:01:09,570 --> 00:01:13,480 (Soundbite) This is like a top-notch competition, and 21 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:14,480 it's NASA. 22 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:15,850 I mean, well, it's awesome. 23 00:01:15,850 --> 00:01:18,510 (Narrator) Our 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge sourced ideas 24 00:01:18,510 --> 00:01:23,240 and technologies to develop 3D printers that could one day print habitats on the Moon and 25 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:25,430 Mars, and also here on Earth. 26 00:01:25,430 --> 00:01:28,380 (Soundbite) It's often counterintuitive that space research 27 00:01:28,380 --> 00:01:31,160 actually improves Earth, but it's seen time and time again. 28 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:33,800 (Soundbite) We are all together developing a technology 29 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:39,390 that advances the way we think about constructing buildings on Earth. 30 00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:43,940 Nothing gets done without multiple people coming together. 31 00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:45,820 (Narrator) Our Space Robotics Challenge is advancing 32 00:01:45,820 --> 00:01:51,440 robotic software and autonomous capabilities for space exploration missions on other worlds. 33 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:54,840 Sending robots ahead of humans could give us a robotic leg up. 34 00:01:54,850 --> 00:01:58,070 (Soundbite) We look at this robot as being a type of caretaker 35 00:01:58,070 --> 00:02:01,630 robot that can manage human environments while the crew's not there. 36 00:02:01,630 --> 00:02:04,780 (Narrator) NASA's first in-space competition the Cube Quest Challenge 37 00:02:04,780 --> 00:02:09,120 tasked the public with developing small satellites capable of orbiting the Moon, 38 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:10,880 surviving the longest in deep space 39 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:14,760 or being able to communicate from beyond our Moon back to Earth. 40 00:02:14,770 --> 00:02:16,180 (Soundbite) It's a wonderful challenge to be able to go 41 00:02:16,180 --> 00:02:18,540 and push the boundaries of what exists. 42 00:02:18,540 --> 00:02:19,920 (Soundbite) “Excited” might be an understatement. 43 00:02:19,920 --> 00:02:22,000 (Soundbite) It's an amazing opportunity. 44 00:02:22,540 --> 00:02:24,720 (Narrator) Our Vascular Tissue Challenge is tasking the 45 00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:30,050 public with creating vascularized human organ tissue, in vitro, in order to advance research 46 00:02:30,050 --> 00:02:34,080 and benefit medicine on long-duration space missions and on Earth. 47 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:36,760 (Soundbite) It will have an enormous impact on humankind. 48 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:39,360 (Soundbite) It can really change the face of medicine 49 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:40,360 as we know it. 50 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:42,320 (Narrator) NASA's CO2 Conversion Challenge is all about 51 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:47,620 converting carbon dioxide into sugars as a step to creating mission critical resources. 52 00:02:47,620 --> 00:02:50,120 By combining these byproducts with on-site materials, 53 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:54,340 we could create fuels, food, construction materials and even medicine. 54 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:58,060 (Soundbite) The NASA Centennial Challenge really opened the door. 55 00:02:58,060 --> 00:03:00,540 (Soundbite) I think it's a really great illustration of 56 00:03:00,550 --> 00:03:04,590 how open NASA is to change and how important these competitions are. 57 00:03:04,590 --> 00:03:06,850 (Soundbite) The NASA Centennial Challenge for me was a 58 00:03:06,850 --> 00:03:07,940 life-changing experience. 59 00:03:07,940 --> 00:03:10,210 (Narrator) Together NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center 60 00:03:10,210 --> 00:03:12,560 and Centennial Challenges have come so far.